We use the concepts of entropy and information theory to design a confidence measure for Bayesian facies estimations. Bayesian analyses provide the probabilities of occurrence of each constituent facies in a set. The entropy analysis uses all of these to establish a Confidence Index ...
The imaging of the complex fault system plays an important role in hydrocarbon exploration in Wenchang field since the fault system forms a bridge between the source rocks and reservoirs. However, it is challenging to obtain a high quality depth image of the fault ...
A new broadband Wide-Azimuth Towed-Streamer (WATS) survey was acquired in a shallow water region of offshore China to better resolve reservoir compartments. Two side boats were added as additional source boats to form the WATS acquisition geometry to resolve the shortcomings of narrow-azimuth acquisition ...
Much recent work has been done on comparing machine learning and geophysical inversion techniques to the extraction of model parameters from seismic reflection data. In our profession we are used to analyzing the physics of geophysical problems in detail. However, in many of the ...
The use of existing geological and structural maps, previous 2D seismic profiles, boreholes and correlation models between these data is sufficient to understand basin structure and thermal systems on a regional scale. However, this is not sufficient on a scale of a geothermal site....
Well planning is one of the most demanding aspects of drilling engineering for hydrocarbons. Hence, seismic exploration objectives often require the interpretation of the seismic image as early as possible to facilitate well planning. This task becomes challenging when one needs to employ advanced ...
FWI velocity models do not necessarily ensure an optimal flattening of common image gathers (CIG). A fundamental reason for this is that mid to high wavenumbers are brought into the model by the reflection amplitudes, which are only partly explained by changes in velocity ...
Summary of the evolution based processing and imaging of the Montrose/Arbroath fields of the Central North Sea, with a focus on new demultiple technology in the form of wave equation deconvolution, Ghost Wavefield Elimination using legacy NFH recordings, joint reflection/refraction tomography followed by Q-FWI ...
We discuss the advantages of multidimensional (in data space) optimal transport (OT) full waveform inversion (FWI). We show that a careful formulation results into an enhanced coherency of the events continuity in the move-out direction, that leads to an improved velocity update compared to ...