Technical Content

This paper focusses on improving the seismic image on a dataset from offshore Trinidad; Tobago by using full-waveform inversion (FWI) to refine the shallow velocities and also describes geological information that can be inferred directly from the resulting velocity model. In the first half ...

Ocean Bottom Cable (OBC) acquisition has become the new trend in Bohai area with the benefit of operational flexibility, better illumination, better multiple elimination and better S/N for the targets at middle to deep depth. However, the presence of orthorhombic anisotropy causes severe challenges ...

This article reviews the status of hydrocarbon exploration and level of geological understanding in the Durban and Zululand Basins offshore South Africa and it provides clues and new ideas from seismic interpretation and observations of the latest CGG multi-client 2D shot in the area ...

We present a FWI case study from offshore Gabon of an extremely large dataset covering an area ~25,000 km2, demonstrating that FWI can be applied to this size of survey in a timely manner. The history of the South Gabon basin is complex, leading ...

In addition to conventional P-wave refraction tomography, we propose a workflow based on the complementary use of Rayleigh waves. We develop a surface wave processing sequence to determine the S-wave near surface velocity field, which can be used as a constraint for P-wave tomography ...

The current climate in the oil exploration industry has engendered a strong push towards efficiency in acquisition. One technique that offers this is synchronized simultaneous sources, or SyncSource, where sources are fired before completion of recording the data from the previous shot. This may ...

We demonstrate a 4D FWI technique using a synthetic study involving 3D elastic modeling through a highly realistic Earth model akin to the actual Grane PRM data. For this acquisition configuration, this study also indicates there is minimal sensitivity of the method to various ...

This paper reviews elastic property changes in anisotropic mediums and proposes a workflow to model elastic stiffness tensor using conventional well logs in a vertical transverse isotropic medium. The proposed workflow uses the concept of downscaling and then upscaling of normal logs using Backus ...

The search for hydrocarbons has spanned vast areas of the globe. Despite many successes, entire basins and plays have been deemed unprospective, perhaps prematurely, based on single well results, or poor-quality seismic data. The advent of broadband seismic acquisition, combined with new deghosting/imaging algorithms ...