Commonly fitted by an ellipse, AVOAz is actually better approximated using limaçons. The article begins by reviewing the properties of the original limaçon, then explains how they can apply to AVOAz and finally illustrates how limaçons can help with the interpretation of anisotropy on ...
Marine seismic acquisitions record both primary and multiple wavefields. In a typical processing sequence, multiple energy is removed from the data before migration. However, there may be valuable information contained in the multiple wavefield. To discover this hidden information, reverse time migration of multiples ...
An overview of the general oil exploration landscape in Norway with a description of the Horda survey, concentrating on the acquisition, but including references to the complete integrated geoscience package that will eventually be delivered
The May edition of Oilfield Technology is freely and widely distributed at the EAGE conference. CGG paid to appear on the cover and also got to contribute an article on a topic of our choice. This was designed to reflect our current advertising and ...
There are a number of geophysical challenges when attempting to image the sub-surface in the Central North Sea. These consist of shallow anomalies, heavy multiple contamination and sharp velocity contrasts. With a combination of broadband data and CGG’s latest processing and imaging techniques, these ...
The main area of hydrocarbon exploration in the Northern North Sea has been within pre- and syn-rift Jurassic sandstones. This is with the exception of chalk reservoirs in the Ekofisk field and Palaeogene sand reservoirs of the Frigg field. Now, with ignited interest in ...
Gaussian Beam depth migration (GBM) overcomes the single-wavefront limitation of the most implementations of Kirchhoff migration, and constitutes a cost-effective alternative to full-wavefield imaging methods such as reverse time migration. Common-offset beam migration was originally derived to exploit symmetries available in marine towed-streamer acquisition ...
We present the results from flying the FALCON-2 system over the R.J. Smith AGG test range at Kauring, West Australia.
We describe opportunities and challenges for imaging seismic data acquired using conventional marine sources and receivers located on the seafloor. Opportunities include the promise of greater imaging resolution than sea-surface acquisition and processing can offer, especially using P-wave to S-wave converted reflection energy (PS ...