Technical Content

Driven by the notion that blending noise may materially increase the background noise level and obscure the interpretation of weak time-lapse (4D) signals related to subtle reservoir changes, the industry has not yet seen any simultaneous-source (sim-source) surveys acquired for reservoir monitoring. Thus, whether ...

Shear wave velocity model building (S-wave VMB) is a critical and difficult processing step for converted wave imaging. Conventional S-wave VMB depends on PP-PS joint interpretation-based image registration and PP-PS joint tomography-based residual moveout flattening which have certain advantages and drawbacks. We introduce PS ...

Although the resolution of a seismic image is ultimately bound by the spatial and temporal sampling of the acquired seismic data, the seismic images obtained through conventional imaging methods normally fall far short of this limit. In addition to attenuation in the Earth, factors ...

Time-lapse (4D) seismic surveys are devised to detect subsurface changes resulting from hydrocarbon production and fluid injection. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) of time-lapse seismic data has been reported to provide high-resolution estimates of 4D changes. However, successful applications of 4D FWI on field data have ...

The western part of the Gulf of Mexico (WGOM) is often characterized by large and complex salt and shale bodies, making it notoriously challenging to image deep subsalt targets, especially with only wide-azimuth towed-streamer (WATS) data available. In 2018, BHP acquired a large-scale sparse ...

Over the past 35 years, geothermal projects have been developed in Upper Rhine Graben (URG) to exploit deep geothermal energy. Below a couple of kilometers of sediment, the deep target consists of granitic basement, highly fractured and hydro-thermally altered, having a high reservoir potential ...

While full waveform inversion (FWI) has imposed itself as a privileged velocity model building tool in areas investigated by diving waves, it is still penalized by its sensitivity to cycle skipping. Among the various strategies proposed to mitigate the problem, optimal transport (OT) FWI ...

The source-over-streamer configuration has been designed to improve pre-processing of the seismic data leading to high-resolution imaging. It also leads to new residual moveout information, unique in its high quality and density. By adding a front source to the original design, long offset information ...

We have implemented 3D faults as discontinuity surfaces, of finite extent, in the RLM-3D inversion regularization, and used the scheme during both 3D cooperative and cross-gradient joint inversions of geothermal MT and gravity data, firstly for synthetic model, and then for the Sorik Marapi ...