Technical Content

Land surface seismic data are usually strongly affected by the presence of surface waves, (ground-roll), which can completely obscure the underlying primary reflection signal. It is therefore crucial to isolate the reflection signal for both imaging and amplitude analysis needs. Complex near-surface conditions complicate ...

Hydrocarbon prospection with seismic data on Barents Sea can be difficult to interpret because of severe contaminations of the sections by diffracted multiples residual noises often located above the objectives. Those diffracted multiples mainly result from significant scars of the sea floor produced by ...

This paper is the second part of two papers presenting the new source-over-cable marine acquisition solution. It presents the actual large-scale ~1950 km2 marine seismic acquisition as well as discusses the novel processing and imaging involved with this unique split-spread towed marine data. The ...

This paper reviews the benefits of using “high-end new-generation” de-noising tools on a broadband single-source single-sensor Wide Azimuth survey acquired in Kuwait. A processing pilot has been conducted in a very challenging area containing agricultural and industrial zones, as well as various natural and ...

Internal multiples constitute a major challenge for imaging. Artefacts generated by incorrectly imaging internal multiples interfere with targets, affecting the interpretation and contaminating amplitude analyses in the reservoir. The Santos basin is a particularly challenging example of this problem because of the presence of ...

While full wave based velocity model building approaches have earned their stripes during the last decade, ray based approaches remain the working horse in industry. I review here first the successes and the limitations of both families of approaches. If it appears that ray ...

The scope for using EO satellites for routine monitoring of offshore operations is continually expanding in ways that make factors of cost and time more feasible than ever before. Near-real-time processing and delivery remain the most appropriate solution for emergency scenarios; however, proactive monitoring ...

Seismic inversion transforms seismic reflection data into quantitative rock-property descriptions of a reservoir. Seismic data bandwidth is limited by signal-to-noise ratio, absorption, source wavelet, and shot and receiver ghosts. A typical deterministic seismic inversion workflow fills the low frequencies by extrapolating or interpolating existing ...

Least-squares migration (LSM) can potentially provide better amplitude fidelity, higher image resolution, and fewer migration artifacts than standard migration. Conventional LSM is often solved iteratively through linearized inversion, and therefore is often referred to as iterative LSM. In recent years, various single-iteration LSM approaches ...