Revealing The Unseen Mud Diapir Through OBN Data: A Case Study in Yinggehai Basin
Yinggehai basin is one of the most important basins of the South China Sea for its mega gas reservoirs and exploration potential. Vintage seismic data generally suffers severely from complex structures, including diapir formed by thermal fluids, strong shallow gas fields, and complex faulting systems. The diapiric structures in particular, commonly present in the region, and have long been an ‘unseen Elephant’, causing much uncertainty in geological interpretation. Reprocessing vintage streamer data has not been sufficient to overcome these imaging challenges so a new OBN dataset was acquired, and the latest processing technologies applied, including visco-acoustic Time-lag FWI (TLFWI), Dynamic Resolution TLFWI (DR-TLFWI), and Diffraction Imaging. With the combined uplifts, the diapir structure is much better imaged, significantly impacting the geological interpretation within this basin.