Technical Content

Time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring generally benefits from a dedicated co-processing where important inconsistencies between vintages are attenuated. We propose a joint formulation for least-squares migration (LSM) that further mitigates effects such as low repeatability and diverse data quality, by constraining the least-squares inversion with ...

Marine sediments are often electrically anisotropic at a scale that affects controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) data. When the sedimentary sequence is steeply dipping, it is important to model the data using resistivity fields that follow the sedimentary bedding, which is called tilted transverse isotropy ...

In onshore southern Mexico, thick Mesozoic intervals, extensive salt, and over-pressured shale pose significant challenges for seismic imaging. Leveraging newly acquired data with longer offsets, higher fold, and improved low-frequency signal, we adopt a time-lag full-waveform inversion (TLFWI) driven workflow to resolve the complex ...

In recent years, full-waveform inversion (FWI) techniques have evolved significantly - from acoustic FWI (AFWI) that works surprisingly well in salt environments to the latest elastic FWI (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging that provides unprecedented clarity in subsalt imaging - largely driven by rapid ...

Simultaneous source acquisition significantly enhances ocean bottom node (OBN) survey efficiency, but it also introduces blending noise contamination in continuous recordings. Deblending, which separates primary source signals from blended data, is a crucial step in preprocessing for both 3D and 4D imaging using conventional ...

An advanced imaging flow including 40 Hz full-waveform inversion (FWI), in conjunction with an industry-supported ultra-high-density survey provides a high-resolution FWI velocity model and FWI Image to resolve complexities related to the Cenozoic sedimentary fill in the Delaware Basin. The more accurate of the ...

The main reservoirs in the Balder and Ringhorne areas consist of large Paleocene sand mounds as well as Eocene sands, including thin and steeply dipping injectite bodies. Imaging of the targets in the legacy towed-streamer data is challenging due to sub-optimal signal-to-noise ratio, kinematic ...

The Sureste Basin in southeastern Mexico contains complex geological features, including extensional and compressional structures, salt deformations, rafted Mesozoic sections, and over-pressured shale diapirs. A recent onshore seismic acquisition using dynamite sources yielded lower-frequency, longer offset, full-azimuth data than previous vintages. However, permitting challenges ...

Distributed Acoustic Sensing on seafloor fibre optic cables (Surface DAS) provides a cost-effective alternative to Ocean Bottom Seismic. Measuring the change of a fibres optical response over time yields a record of strain along the cable, which can be converted into a seismic signal ...