Geological bodies like sand injectites are found in numerous geodynamic and geological contexts around the world, and they can manifest as low- or high-amplitude seismic responses with complex structures. In this paper, we demonstrated an amplitude preserving DNN-based workflow for injectite detection using customized ...
Seismic wavefields traveling through the subsurface lose energy due to various phenomena, such as geometric divergence and intrinsic attenuation. Imaging algorithms that account for these effects are well established. However, an often overlooked aspect of seismic imaging is transmission loss, which occurs due to ...
In this paper, we present the importance of a regional dataset, acquired and processed with the latest seismic imaging technologies to better understand the depositional environments of one of the main hydrocarbon plays in the Northern North Sea – the Upper Jurassic sandstones. Here ...
The Nordkapp Basin is a large under-explored salt basin of the Barents Sea. Despite several exploration campaigns over the past decades, no successful drilling was achieved. A new hybrid survey combining streamers and nodes was acquired in 2021 to unlock this new play. Sparse ...
Superimposed reservoirs are common in oil and gas production, but they are challenging to monitor with time-lapse seismic imaging. A common seismic attribute used for assessing reservoir evolution during production is the time-shift measurement which is obtained comparing two 3D seismic images. In the ...
Dynamic Resolution Time-Lag FWI (DR-TLFWI) aims to use both diving waves and reflections for velocity update with optimized low- and high-wavenumber components from shallow to deep section. The proposed method builds contrast into the velocity model, enabling the simulation of reflections. The iterative velocity ...
Yinggehai basin is one of the most important basins of the South China Sea for its mega gas reservoirs and exploration potential. Vintage seismic data generally suffers severely from complex structures, including diapir formed by thermal fluids, strong shallow gas fields, and complex faulting ...
An increasing number of discoveries with high CO2 content offshore Brazil highlight a new exploration risk for the pre-salt play. New seismic data is fundamental to understanding deep geological features to address this risk. CGG’s Nebula-C data set provides images down to 20 km ...
For subsurface commercial ventures or environmental projects that rely on maps of faulted horizons, accurate maps are fundamental. Fault topology provides an ideal tool for analysis of connectivity of fault systems. The data required to undertake the analysis is straightforward to extract from fault ...