Technical Content

Standard prestack depth migration (PSDM), e.g., Kirchhoff/RTM, is by nature unable to fully recover the reflectivity with desired amplitude and resolution due to factors such as inhomogeneous subsurface illumination and irregular acquisition geometry. This shortcoming is well recognized by the imaging community and has ...

The Wolfcamp reservoir of the Permian Basin has recently generated interest for its potentially vast oil and gas reserves. Imaging this reservoir using seismic data is challenging despite the uncomplicated geology at reservoir depth, because the near-surface in this region is complex. In this ...

Deterministic seismic inversion methods have been successfully used in many exploration and production projects in the petroleum industry. Some of the benefits of these methods are: the inverted impedances are rock properties tightly calibrated with well data; the seismic inversion process itself attenuates the ...

We demonstrate a recently developed method for computing tomography model uncertainties and mapping them into the migrated domain. The method generates after the final tomography a series of equi-probable velocity model perturbations within a standard deviation confidence level. This allows computing standard deviation-like attributes ...

Absorption effects in the Earth attenuate high frequency seismic signal progressively with depth, reducing resolution and limiting the interpretability of the data. Conventional post-migration Q compensation methods often rely on artificial mechanisms to limit amplification of noise, at the expense of unintentionally restricting recovery ...

The North Sea is a mature basin where it is increasingly challenging to make new and economically viable discoveries. Even after discoveries have been made, it is vitally important to have high confidence in the reservoir’s extent and spatial location before committing to a ...

Complex overburden geology often creates difficulties in imaging reservoirs situated below. We used a field dataset from the GOM to demonstrate the benefits of combining FWI and LSM. We were able to generate a high-resolution velocity model through FWI, then use LSM to further ...

Images from Kirchhoff migration can suffer from uneven illumination and contamination by migration artefacts. One of the issues is that migration is not a true inverse operation – it is based on the adjoint of the forward modelling operator. In contrast, least squares migration ...

For long in seismic imaging, velocity model building and depth migration/inversion have produced information on the subsurface velocity model with no overlap in terms of resolved vertical wavelengths. The not covered wavelengths, among which the famous mid frequency gap, had then to be recovered ...