Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is gaining increased attention in the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) industry as a feasible cost-effective method for subsurface imaging and monitoring. This study examines the processing and imaging challenges of surface-acquired DAS data in the North Sea with a ...
Technical Content
Screening for CO2 Storage sites in Continental Europe
Screening for CO2 Storage sites in Continental Europe
Reaching Europe’s net‑zero ambitions requires rapid, scalable deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS). This white paper presents Viridien’s integrated screening workflow for identifying, ranking, and prioritizing geological CO₂ storage opportunities across continental Europe. Using a globally consistent digital geological database and a multi‑scale ...
Improving the Sub-Volcanic Image through Least-Squares PSDM with TLFWI
Improving the Sub-Volcanic Image through Least-Squares PSDM with TLFWI
Imaging deep targets underneath highly heterogeneous overburden using data from non-ideal acquisition is always challenging. In Block SC38, offshore Philippines, the seismic energy propagation is disrupted by a complex volcanic system in the overburden, leading to washed-out imaging beneath the volcano. The absence of ...
New insights on the role of low-velocity shales in subsalt Paleogene exploration in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico
New insights on the role of low-velocity shales in subsalt Paleogene exploration in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico
New long-offset, low-frequency (LOLF) OBN acquired using the innovative TPS low-frequency source provides transformational imaging of the subsalt geology in the complex and inboard, minibasin domain of the central Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The role of low-velocity (LV) shale bodies in the deformation, which ...
Acquisition and early imaging of a long-offset, low-frequency sparse node survey in the Gulf of Mexico
Acquisition and early imaging of a long-offset, low-frequency sparse node survey in the Gulf of Mexico
Inspired by the successes of sparse ocean bottom nodes (OBN) programs in recent years, especially the industry's first long-offset, low-frequency (LOLF) sparse OBN survey using the Tuned Pulse Source (TPS) as the seismic source (Merritt et al., 2024), Viridien acquired Laconia OBN, its vast ...
Unlocking extra value from vintage WAZ data using EFWI and ERTM: a subsalt imaging case study in the GOA
Unlocking extra value from vintage WAZ data using EFWI and ERTM: a subsalt imaging case study in the GOA
Elastic full-waveform inversion (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging have gained increasing popularity, primarily with ocean bottom node (OBN) data, in areas where strong velocity contrasts and associated elastic effects are present, such as the Gulf of America (GOA). However, when only vintage streamer data ...
Leveraging TLFWI and FWI Imaging to overcome geological complexities and acquisition challenges in onshore Mexico
Leveraging TLFWI and FWI Imaging to overcome geological complexities and acquisition challenges in onshore Mexico
In onshore southern Mexico, thick Mesozoic intervals, extensive salt, and over-pressured shale pose significant challenges for seismic imaging. Leveraging newly acquired data with longer offsets, higher fold, and improved low-frequency signal, we adopt a time-lag full-waveform inversion (TLFWI) driven workflow to resolve the complex ...
Tackling subsalt complexity with elastic FWI using long-offset, low-frequency sparse OBN data
Tackling subsalt complexity with elastic FWI using long-offset, low-frequency sparse OBN data
In recent years, full-waveform inversion (FWI) techniques have evolved significantly - from acoustic FWI (AFWI) that works surprisingly well in salt environments to the latest elastic FWI (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging that provides unprecedented clarity in subsalt imaging - largely driven by rapid ...
Deblending of long-offset, low-frequency sparse OBN data under multiple types of interference
Deblending of long-offset, low-frequency sparse OBN data under multiple types of interference
Simultaneous source acquisition significantly enhances ocean bottom node (OBN) survey efficiency, but it also introduces blending noise contamination in continuous recordings. Deblending, which separates primary source signals from blended data, is a crucial step in preprocessing for both 3D and 4D imaging using conventional ...