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Technical Content

Industry Article
First Break | Vetle Vinje , Ricardo Martinez (Viridien) ; Phil Ringrose (NTNU) ©2025 EAGE | June

This case study demonstrates how a long-offset, wide-azimuth four-component OBN survey, in combination with Full-Waveform Inversion, can be used to produce detailed 3D images and a geobody of the Sleipner CO2 plume that can be used for quantitative analysis.

Industry Article
GEO EXPRO | Marit Stokke Bauck, Anna Rumyantseva, Idar Kjorlaug ©2025 GEO EXPRO Magazine – GXP Publishing AS | June

As demonstrated by recent exploration success, Viridien’s Northern Viking Graben (NVG) seismic survey in the Northern North Sea has already proven to be a valuable exploration tool. Thanks to the high-quality seismic data in this geologically challenging area, prospects are better defined, allowing for ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Zedong Wu, Zhiyuan Wei, Zhigang Zhang, Jiawei Mei, Rongxin Huang, Ping Wang ©2025 SEG | May

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has found great success in different geologic settings and has become a must-have tool for velocity model building (VMB), particularly in salt environments where geology and velocity are often highly complex. While still acoustic, FWI has already significantly improved salt models ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Andrew Ratcliffe, Xiao Chen, Zsofia Dobo, Pawel Dubiel, Jordan Johal, James Cooper, Tijana Matic (Viridien) ; Nabil Masmoudi (Formerly Viridien) ©2025 SEG | May

In areas of complex geology, strong impedance contrasts can generate highly elastic behavior leading to the breakdown of the acoustic assumption in FWI. In these cases, accurate Earth models cannot be obtained without considering the elastic wave equation. Many previous studies of elastic FWI ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Yonghe Guo, Ahmed Aziz, Anna Sedova, Mathieu Reinier, Daniela Donno, Gilles Lambare, Diego Carotti ©2025 SEG | January

This paper highlights recent progress and breakthroughs in land FWI with two examples from the Sultanate of Oman (one from the north and one from the south).

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Haoyang Cen, Kaihang Guo, Diancheng Wang ©2024 SEG | January

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is becoming an increasingly dominant force in velocity model building and seismic imaging, often providing us with unrivaled focusing and resolution of the subsurface image. The superior velocity models and seismic images achieved through FWI also enable serious and more ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists - IMAGE 2024 | Mohammad Farooqui, Yonghe Guo, Azza Alhasni ©2024 SEG | January

Land seismic data in the Sultanate of Oman presents more and different challenges for full-waveform inversion (FWI) compared to marine data. This is mainly due to complex near-surface effects that create strong ground roll, which obscures already poor data quality, especially at lower frequencies ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Kai Zhao, Hui (perth) Zhang, Jianfeng Yao (Viridien) ; Robert Eliott-Lockhart, Jacob Low (Woodside Energy) ©2024 SEG | January

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has demonstrated tremendous potential to provide high-resolution subsurface models. However, obtaining an accurate FWI velocity model can still be challenging in steep continental slope shelf geologic environments. The uncertainties, often caused by shallow abrupt velocity contrasts, limited diving-wave penetration depth, and ...