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Technical Content

Technical Abstract
EAGE Annual - European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers | Jun Wang, Yitao Chen, Peipei Deng (Viridien) ; Rene Villafuerte (Prime Energy) ; Peter Chia (VGSandAssociates) ©2025 EAGE | March

Imaging deep targets underneath highly heterogeneous overburden using data from non-ideal acquisition is always challenging. In Block SC38, offshore Philippines, the seismic energy propagation is disrupted by a complex volcanic system in the overburden, leading to washed-out imaging beneath the volcano. The absence of ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Daniel Carruthers, Carl Watkins, Shuo Ji, Zhiping Yang ©2025|SEG | March

New long-offset, low-frequency (LOLF) OBN acquired using the innovative TPS low-frequency source provides transformational imaging of the subsalt geology in the complex and inboard, minibasin domain of the central Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The role of low-velocity (LV) shale bodies in the deformation, which ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Shuo Ji, Zhiping Yang, Ricardo De Marco Centeno, Huifeng Zhu, Brad Wray ©2025|SEG | March

Inspired by the successes of sparse ocean bottom nodes (OBN) programs in recent years, especially the industry's first long-offset, low-frequency (LOLF) sparse OBN survey using the Tuned Pulse Source (TPS) as the seismic source (Merritt et al., 2024), Viridien acquired Laconia OBN, its vast ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Bin Deng, Karthik Kanakamedala, Fei Gao, Jiawei Mei (Viridien) ; Joakim Blanch, Marcus Cahoj, Holly Vescogni (Woodside Energy) ©2025|SEG | March

Elastic full-waveform inversion (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging have gained increasing popularity, primarily with ocean bottom node (OBN) data, in areas where strong velocity contrasts and associated elastic effects are present, such as the Gulf of America (GOA). However, when only vintage streamer data ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Joy Yang, Yu Huang, Yixuan Han, Li Ren, Sabaresan Mothi, Yaxun Tang, Feng Lin (Viridien) ; Yaxun Tang, Feng Lin, Vikas Gudipati, Rishi Bansal (ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company) ; Christian Schiott (Hess); Joe Zhou (CNOOC) ©2025|SEG | March

In this case study, we present results from the first ocean bottom node (OBN) based 4D imaging at the Liza field, offshore Guyana. With two nominally repeated OBN surveys acquired within less than a year, we initially employed a parallel 3D processing flow to ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Ravi Kumar, Yogesh Agnihotri, Don Dobesh, Heng Ji, Minshen Wang, Sabaresan Mothi, Pablo Ortega, Oscar Andrade (Viridien); Alejandro Cabrales Vargas, Alejandra Méndez Arteaga, Alfredo Vázquez Cantú (Pemex) ©2025|SEG | March

In onshore southern Mexico, thick Mesozoic intervals, extensive salt, and over-pressured shale pose significant challenges for seismic imaging. Leveraging newly acquired data with longer offsets, higher fold, and improved low-frequency signal, we adopt a time-lag full-waveform inversion (TLFWI) driven workflow to resolve the complex ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Brad Wray, Deepankar Dangwal, Zhen Wang, Xue Zhang, Daisy Liu, Martin Graham, Huifeng Zhu ©2025|SEG | March

In recent years, full-waveform inversion (FWI) techniques have evolved significantly - from acoustic FWI (AFWI) that works surprisingly well in salt environments to the latest elastic FWI (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging that provides unprecedented clarity in subsalt imaging - largely driven by rapid ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Ningli Zhao, Xue Zhang, Zhen Wang, Brad Wray, Alex Hao, Huifeng Zhu ©2025|SEG | March

Simultaneous source acquisition significantly enhances ocean bottom node (OBN) survey efficiency, but it also introduces blending noise contamination in continuous recordings. Deblending, which separates primary source signals from blended data, is a crucial step in preprocessing for both 3D and 4D imaging using conventional ...

Technical Abstract
SEG - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Lin Zheng, Fengfeng Hou, Shuang Sun (Viridien) ; Andrew Lewis, Bruce Karr, Stephen Klug (Fairfield Geotechnologies) ©2025|SEG | March

An advanced imaging flow including 40 Hz full-waveform inversion (FWI), in conjunction with an industry-supported ultra-high-density survey provides a high-resolution FWI velocity model and FWI Image to resolve complexities related to the Cenozoic sedimentary fill in the Delaware Basin. The more accurate of the ...