Technical Content

Inspired by the successes of sparse ocean bottom nodes (OBN) programs in recent years, especially the industry's first long-offset, low-frequency (LOLF) sparse OBN survey using the Tuned Pulse Source (TPS) as the seismic source (Merritt et al., 2024), Viridien acquired Laconia OBN, its vast ...

Elastic full-waveform inversion (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging have gained increasing popularity, primarily with ocean bottom node (OBN) data, in areas where strong velocity contrasts and associated elastic effects are present, such as the Gulf of America (GOA). However, when only vintage streamer data ...

Time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring generally benefits from a dedicated co-processing where important inconsistencies between vintages are attenuated. We propose a joint formulation for least-squares migration (LSM) that further mitigates effects such as low repeatability and diverse data quality, by constraining the least-squares inversion with ...

Marine sediments are often electrically anisotropic at a scale that affects controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) data. When the sedimentary sequence is steeply dipping, it is important to model the data using resistivity fields that follow the sedimentary bedding, which is called tilted transverse isotropy ...

In onshore southern Mexico, thick Mesozoic intervals, extensive salt, and over-pressured shale pose significant challenges for seismic imaging. Leveraging newly acquired data with longer offsets, higher fold, and improved low-frequency signal, we adopt a time-lag full-waveform inversion (TLFWI) driven workflow to resolve the complex ...

In recent years, full-waveform inversion (FWI) techniques have evolved significantly - from acoustic FWI (AFWI) that works surprisingly well in salt environments to the latest elastic FWI (EFWI) and high-frequency EFWI Imaging that provides unprecedented clarity in subsalt imaging - largely driven by rapid ...

Simultaneous source acquisition significantly enhances ocean bottom node (OBN) survey efficiency, but it also introduces blending noise contamination in continuous recordings. Deblending, which separates primary source signals from blended data, is a crucial step in preprocessing for both 3D and 4D imaging using conventional ...

A comprehensive assessment of geomechanical risks is essential for the success of geological carbon storage. Although the relationship between injection-induced pore pressure changes and rock failure is broadly understood in poromechanics, the challenge of characterizing and managing geomechanical hazards associated with subsurface CO₂ injection ...

In this case study, we present results from the first ocean bottom node (OBN) based 4D imaging at the Liza field, offshore Guyana. With two nominally repeated OBN surveys acquired within less than a year, we initially employed a parallel 3D processing flow to ...